Implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment into Exploration and Production Activities
By
A. Abdou1, S. Saad1, Yehia El Sayed Abdel Hady2
(1) Khalda Petroleum Company, Cairo, Egypt (2) Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Recent environmental regulations as well as the Egyptian environmental
law
aim to protect the environment from impacts resulting from industrial and
development activities and, in the mean while, prohibit disposing wastes without
necessary treatment. The Egyptian current environmental
law
(Number 4, of 1994)
states that “New establishments or projects, expansions or renovations of
existing establishments must be subjected to an environmental impact assessment
before a permit is issued.”
The main objective of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to examine the environmental effects of new projects and to ensure that these effects are taken into account in an appropriate manner at all stages of a project cycle. It is mandatory to ensure the protection and conservation of the environment and natural resources, including human health, aspects against uncontrolled development.
EIA is being presented in compliance with the Egyptian environmental
law
and
regulations as well as Khalda’s conscious HSE policy. Khalda is committed to the
exploration and production of oil and gas, fully respecting the natural
environment of each work site and the surrounding population. It is therefore
responsible for the environmental impacts of its operations.
This paper highlights the importance and characteristics of the EIA and its implementation into E&P projects.