NORTH SLOPE BASIN – WHAT CAN STATISTICS TELL US
VERON, James, IHS
Energy
, 24 Chemin de la Mairie, Perly-Geneva, 1258,
Switzerland, [email protected] and MCCALEB, David, IHS
Energy
, 5333
Westheimer Road, Suite 100, Houston, TX 77056
The North Slope Basin spans the entire width of north Alaska, and covers an
area of approximately 300,000 sq km. The basin's extreme environment and
remoteness from the hydrocarbon markets combine to focus the
oil
industry's
efforts on the search for giant
oil
and gas accumulations.
Oil
and gas
exploration started in the beginning of the 20th century but the basin remains
immature offshore and moderately mature onshore in terms of hydrocarbon
exploration.
The North Slope Basin has proven extremely prospective for
oil
and gas.
Despite the high costs associated with exploring in the Arctic, over 450
exploratory wells have been drilled to date. The recent discoveries, however, do
not offset the
oil
production. Ultimate recoverable reserves are estimated at
some 19,524 MMbl of liquids and over 38,616 Tcf of gas. Remaining recoverable
reserves are estimated at 5,230 MMbl and 16,790 Bscfg.
The question is how much are there still to be discovered? One way of
evaluating / calculating the remaining reserves is to use complex models
including
source
rock richness and distribution, production index, reservoir
distribution, etc.
The nature of the distribution of objects in nature has been investigated
over many years, and both linear and curved plots have been proposed to describe
the relationship between size and rank. With field size distribution and
Yet-To-Find methods, using lognormal and parabolic distributions, we can attempt
to provide an estimate and the distribution of remaining recoverable reserves
for the North Slope Basin (excluding the Chukchi Sea area). In this study we
considered a low and a high scenario, for both
oil
and gas. The high scenario
assumes that another giant
oil
(respectively gas) field can be found.
The presented here Yet-to-Find analysis of the North Slope Basin indicates that several fields with reserves of 100 MMbo or more can still be discovered, with estimated total recoverable reserves of 2,600 to 7,500 MMbo. The gas analysis suggests that, taking in account only fields with reserves of 1.5 Tcfg or more, some 4,300 to 20,000 Bscfg can still be discovered.
