GAS SHALE EXPLORATION AT THE RED DOG MINE, ALASKA
KELAFANT, J., Advance
Resources
International, Inc, 4501 Fairfax Drive,
Suite 910, Arlington, VA 22203, [email protected], BOOTH, J., J.J. Booth and
Associates, P. O. Box 400, Greenacres, WA 99016, and GLAVINOVICH, P., Nana
Corporation, Kotzebue, AK 99752
Traditionally, oil and gas field technology development in Alaska has focused
on the high-cost, high-productivity oil and gas fields of the North Slope and
Cook Inlet, with little or no attention given to the shallow, lower-cost
drilling and testing of economically more marginal
unconventional
gas
reservoirs. Existing drilling and completion technology infrastructure, combined
with the typical remoteness and environmental sensitivity of many of Alaska's
unconventional
gas plays, often renders the cost of exploring for and producing
unconventional
gas in Alaska prohibitive.
To address these operational challenges and promote the development of
Alaska's large
unconventional
gas resource base, new low-cost methods of
obtaining critical reservoir parameters prior to drilling and completing more
costly production wells are required. Encouragingly, low-cost coring, logging,
and in-situ testing technologies have already been developed by the hard rock
mining industry in Alaska and worldwide, where an extensive service industry
employs highly portable mining rigs.
For the past seven years, Teck Cominco, in association with the Northwestern Alaska Native Association Corporation (NANA), has been conducting a drilling and testing program at their Red Dog in Alaska to determine the production potential of the extensive carbonaceous shale formations of the region. Initial exploration work utilized small diameter coring rigs for source rock recovery and gas desorption measurement testing as well as wireline geophysical logging and pressure transient testing in these same slimholes. Subsequently, Teck Cominco have started developing a five-well pilot project that incorporates cased, cemented, and hydraulically fractured wells that will be production tested for a period of 6 to 9 months. The results of the pilot phase will then be history matched in order to determine long-term gas and water production rates and commercial feasibility.