GAS SHALE EXPLORATION AT THE RED DOG MINE, ALASKA
KELAFANT, J., Advance Resources International, Inc, 4501 Fairfax Drive, Suite 910, Arlington, VA 22203, [email protected], BOOTH, J., J.J. Booth and Associates, P. O. Box 400, Greenacres, WA 99016, and GLAVINOVICH, P., Nana Corporation, Kotzebue, AK 99752
Traditionally, oil and gas field technology development in Alaska has focused
on the high-cost, high-productivity oil and gas fields of the North Slope and
Cook Inlet, with little or no attention given to the shallow, lower-cost
drilling
and testing of economically more marginal unconventional gas
reservoirs. Existing
drilling
and completion technology infrastructure, combined
with the typical remoteness and environmental sensitivity of many of Alaska's
unconventional gas plays, often renders the cost of exploring for and producing
unconventional gas in Alaska prohibitive.
To address these operational challenges and promote the development of
Alaska's large unconventional gas resource base, new low-cost methods of
obtaining critical reservoir parameters prior to
drilling
and completing more
costly production wells are required. Encouragingly, low-cost coring, logging,
and in-situ testing technologies have already been developed by the hard rock
mining industry in Alaska and worldwide, where an extensive service industry
employs highly portable mining rigs.
For the past seven years, Teck Cominco, in association with the Northwestern
Alaska Native Association Corporation (NANA), has been conducting a
drilling
and
testing program at their Red Dog in Alaska to determine the production potential
of the extensive carbonaceous shale formations of the region. Initial
exploration work utilized small diameter coring rigs for source rock recovery
and gas desorption
measurement
testing as well as wireline geophysical logging
and pressure transient testing in these same slimholes. Subsequently, Teck
Cominco have started developing a five-well pilot project that incorporates
cased, cemented, and hydraulically fractured wells that will be production
tested for a period of 6 to 9 months. The results of the pilot phase will then
be history matched in order to determine long-term gas and water production
rates and commercial feasibility.