PRUDHOE BAY FIELD – CORNERSTONE OF NORTH SLOPE
GAS
RESOURCES
DING, Eric R. and POSPISIL, Gordon, BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc, P.O. Box 196612, Anchorage, AK 99519-6612, [email protected]
The Prudhoe Bay field, Alaska is the largest accumulation of
oil
and
gas
in
North America. As plans for a Major
Gas
Sale from the North Slope of Alaska
progress, Prudhoe Bay will be the key source of export
gas
for the foreseeable
future, with approximately 24 TSCF in saleable
gas
.
The field has already produced over 11 billion STB of liquid hydrocarbons,
well above the initial estimates of 9.6 billion STB per the Plan of Development
in 1977. Prudhoe Bay field operations are currently at a mature stage with
production wells at high watercuts and
gas
-
oil
-ratios (GOR's). Waterflood
operations cycle over 1.5 million BPD of produced water and
gas
cycling
operations reinject over 7 billion SCFD of produced
gas
. While major
gas
sales
remain years away pending development of a
gas
transportation system,
gas
development will support extended field life and significantly increase total
hydrocarbon recovery.
This paper presents the development and
oil
production history of Prudhoe
Bay, along with the reservoir description and a summary of the
oil
and
gas
resources in this super giant field. Over the past 29 years, Prudhoe Bay has
seen extensive surface and subsurface development with over 2500 well
penetrations, 42 drill sites, and 6 liquid processing centers. With this
extensive development, the wells and facilities needed for major
gas
sales are
largely already in place. As a part of the
oil
development activities, vast
amounts of reservoir description data in the form of well logs, drilling core,
seismic, fluid samples, and analysis have been obtained and interpreted. As a
result, the Prudhoe Bay reservoir is well described and well understood. The
reservoir description and depletion plans to date fully utilize this
information, which supports a comprehensive understanding of the volume and
deliverability of the
oil
and
gas
resources.
