EFFICIENCY OF MISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT IN FRACTURED POROUS MEDIA
BABADAGLI, Tayfun and TRIVEDI, Japan Jitendrabhai, , [email protected]
During the injection of fluids that are miscible with
oil
for
enhanced
oil
recovery
,
oil
recovery
and transport of the injectant are controlled by fracture
and matrix properties in naturally fractured reservoirs (NFR). For such systems,
the transfer between matrix and fracture due to diffusion is the main
oil
recovery
mechanism. Similar processes can be encountered during the
sequestration of greenhouse gases, and transport of contaminants in subsurface
reservoirs. Understanding the effects of the parameters on the dynamics of the
process is essential in modeling such processes. In fact, the description of
matrix fracture interaction for dual porosity dual permeability models developed
for NFRs is still a challenge.
Experiments were performed to study the process of diffusion during flow in
fracture. Berea sandstone and Indiana limestone samples were cut cylindrically
in different diameters and lengths. An artificial fracture spanning between
injection and production ends was created and the sample was coated with heat
shrinkable teflon tube. Different solvents (heptane, kerosene, and IPA) were
injected from one end of the core at a constant rate at different injection
rates.
Oil
recoveries were correlated to the injection rate for different matrix
sizes, wettabilities, permeabilities, orientations,
oil
types, amounts of water
in matrix and
oil
solvent diffusion coefficients. A critical rate that maximizes
the
oil
recovery
while minimizing the amount of the injected fluid was defined.
Then, the ratio of matrix
recovery
to solvent injected was correlated to the
newly defined dimensionless group (fracture diffusion index, FDI). The FDI is
the ratio of fracture flow parameters (viscous forces) to matrix diffusion
parameters.
It is expected that the experimental results and the dimensionless group, FDI, will be useful in deriving matrix fracture transfer function for diffusion that is controlled by the flow rate, matrix and fluid properties.
