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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Neftex
Petroleum Consultants Ltd, 80A Milton Park, Oxford, OX14 4RY, United Kingdom, phone: 44 1235 442699,
[email protected]
Sharland et al. (2001; 2004) have described 65
Phanerozoic
maximum flooding surfaces (MFS) that can be identified and
correlated across the Arabian Plate, providing a framework for understanding the regional lithostratigraphy and placing key
petroleum elements into a predictive sequence stratigraphic model. Ongoing work has demonstrated that these MFS, plus
many newly identified additional MFS, can be readily identified in the coeval stratigraphy of North Africa, along with
intervening sequence boundaries (SB) and their correlative conformities. It can be demonstrated across the
region
that the
majority of these surfaces occur within the same biozone, and are coincident with surfaces independently recognised in
other (largely passive margin) sedimentary basins (e.g. NW Europe – Hardenbol et al. (1998); West Siberia (Sahagian et
al., 1996); Baltica (Nielsen, 2004). This suggests that there is strong eustatic control on sedimentary sequences and that a
global sequence stratigraphic model is a reality.
The chronostratigraphy community is currently in the process of defining GSSPs (Global boundary Stratotype Sections and
Points) for each
Phanerozoic
stage. At the time of writing 46 of the 90+ stages have a ratified GSSP. Of these, a number
continue to be the cause of dispute, and many of those yet-to-be-defined appear problematic.
Since the evidence for eustatic control on sedimentation is strong, then sequence stratigraphic concepts can assist the definition of GSSPs. Because MFS and SBs relate to changing sea-level, they have associated changes in fossil assemblages making them readily recognisable and correlatable. Therefore SBs provide “natural” boundaries to stages. Indeed many stage boundaries, as currently perceived from their historical stratotypes, lie close to sequence boundaries dated in their correlative conformity position in a basin. It is now possible to envisage the conjugation of the global sequence stratigraphic model with the chronostratigraphic timescale.