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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Scale
Seismic
Interpretation in the Gulf and Its Implication for the Understanding of
the Khuff System
1 Total S.A, Pau, France, phone: +33 (0)5 59 83 41 90, [email protected]
2 Structural Geology, sedimentology and Geology Laboratory, Total S.A, Total, Avenue Larribau, Pau, France
3 DGEP/SCR/RD/PJ - MGR, TOTAL, CSTJF, Avenue Larribau, Pau, 64018, France
The Permian-Triassic Khuff Formation is a major reservoir in the Middle East Gulf region and contains some of the world's
biggest gas reserves. 130,000 km of 2D
seismic
(including 96.000 km of the “Persian Carpet”
seismic
covering most of the
Iranian side of the Gulf) have been interpreted in order to:
- Establish a geotectonic framework for the Khuff system and evaluate the impact of pre-Khuff structuration on Khuff depositional patterns.
- Assess the post-depositional tectonic evolution at the plate-
scale
and evaluate its possible impact
on structuration, fracturing, stratigraphic architecture and diagenetic evolution, at the production
scale
. - Integrate structural
observations and interpretations at the field
scale
(3D HR
seismic
, core data and image log data) with plate -
scale
features
(regional
scale
seismic
interpretation), and propose a tectonic calendar.
The hydrocarbon fields, which are located in different tectonic settings (including salt domes, horsts, folds of different ages,
and draping over basement highs), display a remarkable coherence in structural features across interpretational scales.
Hence there is a coherence from structural features identified on cores and image logs, to those of the 3D HR
seismic
interpretation, all the way through to structures mapped on the regional
seismic
at the plate-
scale
. This coherence of
structural interpretations at all observational scales illustrates the
importance
of a large-
scale
regional framework to better
understand the reservoir-
scale
structural features, and their possible impact on production.