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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Formation
in the Zagros Basin (SW Iran), Implication for
Reservoir
Porosity
Prediction
1 BU
Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran, phone: +98 811 8253467, [email protected]
2 Bu Ali Sina Univ., Hamedan, Iran
In this study 3 outcrops and two borehole sections of the Asmari
formation
studied. According to petrography and field
observations the
formation
is divided into 3 parts and comprises 6 microfacies assemblages as: A (open marine); B
(bar/shoal); C (lagoon); E (tidal flat) and F (supratidal). On a sequence stratigraphic framework, lower Asmari deposited in
HST stage, wears TST started during the deposition of underlying Pabdeh
formation
and transgression reached to highest
level (mfs) just in the boundary of the Asmari and Pabdeh formations. Succeedingly HST stage is marked by algal
boundstones and late HST by lagoon facies (dolomudstone, mliliolidae wackstone). Dolomitization increased intercrystalline
porosity
of the Asmari
carbonate
reservoir. In Renu surface section only lower Asmari deposited wears in Siahgel surface
section only middle Asmari deposited on shale beds of the Pabdeh
formation
. Middle Asmari is marked as early HST (algal
boundstone) and late HST sediments composed of lagoonal facies (miliolidae wackstones and evaporates). This sequence
terminated with sandstone facies with hematite cements that imply a type 1 sequence boundary. In brief middle Asmari
comprises two stages of HST, one LST, one TST. Upper Asmari exposed only in the Dezful Embayment, comprises two
HST, two TST; the later began with echinoderm wackstone microfacies. Early HST sediments are dolomitized lime
mudstones but late HST are miliolidae wackstone, algal wackstone, ostracod wackstone and pellet grainstone that suggest
a lagoon setting. Dolomitization occurred in the early HST stage and developed
porosity
of the
formation
. Sequence
boundary is type 2 and no evidence of exposure was observed.
