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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Multiples
in VSP Data
1 Geophsics, Technology Department, Saudi Aramco,
Saudi Aramco Box 8417, Dhahran, 31311, Saudi Arabia, phone: 96638738520, fax: 9663 873 1020, [email protected]
2 WesternGeco, Dhahran, 31311, Saudi Arabia
3 Saudi Aramco
The paper presents two new methods for imaging VSP data. For the first method, we demonstrate that mode -converted
transmitted waves observed in VSP data can be used to image areas above horizontal wells which traditional VSP cannot
due to lack of recorded reflections. We verify with real data examples that transmitted-wave migration coupled with the
reduced-time theory can indeed image geologic horizons above a horizontal well in an offset VSP survey. As reflections can
be used to image areas below geophones, transmissions can do the same for the areas above. Therefore, incorporation of
mode-converted transmitted waves significantly expands the area illuminated by seismic data. For the second method, we
will illustrate, with real and
synthetic
VSP data that
multiples
can be used to enlarge the imaged areas based on the newly
developed interferometry theory.