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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Impedance
to Locate a Discovery Well, South of Ghawar Field
Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, phone: 9663-873-0480,
[email protected]
A seismic
impedance
volume derived from seismic amplitude inversion was used as second order control, in conjunction
with first order structural control, to assist the location of an oil discovery in Well 2, in Saudi Arabia. The
impedance
volume
enabled us to locate vertically co-incident estimates of high porosity in the two target reservoirs, within the target structure.
The upper target, the Jurassic Hanifa reservoir, flowed oil. The lower target was the Permo -Carboniferous Unayzah
reservoir. The discovery well was a follow-up to a discovery in Well 1, in an independent structure about 10-15 km from
Well 2. In Well 1, the Hanifa reservoir flowed oil and the Unayzah was wet. The
impedance
log from Well 1, and seismic
horizons at the two reservoirs, were used to define the initial model for the inversion.
Impedance
attribute maps showed that
the initially proposed Well 2 location did not fall within an
impedance
minimum. The
impedance
minimum is the ideal, given
an inverse relationship between
impedance
and porosity. Due to the exploration nature of the well, structural considerations
played the primary role in its location. Structure maps at both targets showed that there was freedom to move the proposed
location to the final location, into an estimated
impedance
minimum at both reservoirs, and stay at the same structural
position. A comparison of the predicted
impedance
from seismic, with the
impedance
from Well 2, shows that the inversion
did a good job of predicting the
impedance
at the discovery well, in both the Hanifa and Unayzah reservoirs.