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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Faulting
in the Fars Arc : A View
from Structural and
Morphological Analysis
1 Dpt des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement, Cergy-Pontoise University, 5 mail gay lussac, Neuville /Oise, Cergy-Pontoise, 95031,
France, phone: 33134257355, [email protected]
2 Geology and Petroleum Geology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, United Kingdom
In the Zagros Fold Thrust Belt (ZFTB) of Iran it is firmly established that the basement is involved in the deformation. The
strongest line of evidence for this assertion comes from the relatively intense mid-crustal seismic activity. Molinaro et al.
(2005) shown that in the Eastern Zagros Mountains basement control on surface structures only occurred at a late stage of
the tectonic evolution. In other words, the current thick-skinned style of Zagros deformation succeeded a more general thinskinned
phase of orogeny. This chronology is particularly well illustrated by spectacular interference patterns, in which early
detachment folds are cut by late oblique basement faults. This leads up to form sigmoid structures on surface. Systematic
morphological analysis (large scale topography and river network) combined with structural analysis allow to construct a
general map of basement
faulting
in the Fars arc. The basement trends identified in this study show similarities with the
ones drawn by Berberian (1995), however, more faults are depicted. These are shown to be mainly reverse faults and not,
as had been previously suggested, strike-slip trends. The faults show an increase in segmentation in the eastern limb of the
Fars Arc. This change in geometry may be related to the influence of inherited transverse structures within the Arabian
basement, related to the Oman Line transform fault system which developed during Permo-Triassic Neotethys rifting.