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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Impedance
Data: What Does the
Interpreter Need to Know?
Chevron, 19718 Laurel Park Lane, Houston, TX 77094, phone: 713-854-6994, [email protected]
Inversion of seismic data into acoustic
impedance
provides a natural tie to the log
impedance
data and forces the
geoscientist, in analyzing seismic data, to extract appropriate wavelets, determine the phase and amplitude of the data,
determine whether or not the phase is stable throughout the volume, and very intimately tie the well log
impedance
data to
the seismic data. Utilizing inverted data at the beginning of the interpretation process requires that the geoscientist
understand the rock properties in their target area before embarking on an “attribute” interpretation. Even when the P
impedance
data do not clearly distinguish between fluids or lithologies, value is added by using these data as the first
interpretation tool. The simplicity in knowing that the change of values represents a change in rock properties without the
complexity of wavelet variability is a distinct advantage to the interpreter and the sequence stratigrapher. This initial process
is critical to undertaking any interpretation of seismic data. Inverted data, a layer property, are a more intuitive geologic tool
that allows interpreters to utilize their natural ability to “see” the geology in the seismic data.
This presentation will demonstrate the necessity for inversion and explain why it is beneficial in an interpretation and sequence stratigraphic workflow. It will examine both the strengths and drawbacks of using inverted data as compared with the seismic data and the original rock data. It will also show:
