--> Impact of the Initial Model on Acoustic Impedance Inversion
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AAPG Bulletin, Vol. 90 (2006), Program Abstracts (Digital)

7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006

ABSTRACT: Impact of the Initial Model on Acoustic Impedance Inversion

Timothy H. Keho
Saudi Aramco, Dhahran Saudi Arabia, phone: 966-3-8736189, [email protected]

Interpretation of an acoustic impedance volume requires an understanding of the relative contributions of Previous HitseismicNext Hit and well data to the inversion process. In some cases the initial impedance model, which is generated by interpolating and/or extrapolating the well impedances along the Previous HitseismicNext Hit event times, can dominate the final impedance inversion, thus overweighting the well information and underweighting the Previous HitseismicNext Hit data. In Saudi Arabia, a very strong impedance contrast occurs between the Permian Khuff carbonates and the Pre-Khuff, Unayzah clastics. Vertically smoothing the well impedance across such strong contrasts can create a bias in the initial model which impacts the inverted impedance for the underlying clastic reservoir. In particular, model based inversions which include a constraint requiring that the output impedance result remain within a specified percent of the initial model are susceptible to this problem. Previous HitSeismicNext Hit inversion is not sensitive to slowly varying changes in the initial impedance model which correspond to frequencies outside the Previous HitseismicNext Hit bandwidth. This is true not only for Previous HitverticalNext Hit variations, but also for lateral variations. For this reason, it is important to compare impedance slices from inversions that were generated using multi-well initial models, to impedance slices that were generated from inversions using either a single well initial model or a constant impedance initial model. Other approaches include subtracting the initial model from the final inversion to highlight the contribution from Previous HitseismicNext Hit data, or to use geostatistical methods which allow the user to control the relative contributions of the well information and the Previous HitseismicNext Hit to the final inversion results. Several examples are shown to illustrate problems and solutions related to both Previous HitverticalNext Hit and lateral variations in the initial impedance model which are below the Previous HitseismicTop bandwidth.

 

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