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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Impedance
Inversion
Saudi Aramco, Dhahran Saudi Arabia, phone: 966-3-8736189, [email protected]
Interpretation of an acoustic
impedance
volume requires an understanding of the relative contributions of seismic and well
data to the inversion process. In some cases the initial
impedance
model, which is generated by interpolating and/or
extrapolating the well impedances along the seismic event times, can dominate the final
impedance
inversion, thus
overweighting the well information and underweighting the seismic data. In Saudi Arabia, a very strong
impedance
contrast
occurs between the Permian Khuff carbonates and the Pre-Khuff, Unayzah clastics. Vertically smoothing the well
impedance
across such strong contrasts can create a bias in the initial model which impacts the inverted
impedance
for the
underlying clastic reservoir. In particular, model based inversions which include a constraint requiring that the output
impedance
result remain within a specified percent of the initial model are susceptible to this problem.
Seismic inversion is not sensitive to slowly varying changes in the initial
impedance
model which correspond to frequencies
outside the seismic bandwidth. This is true not only for vertical variations, but also for lateral variations. For this reason, it is
important to compare
impedance
slices from inversions that were generated using multi-well initial models, to
impedance
slices that were generated from inversions using either a single well initial model or a constant
impedance
initial model.
Other approaches include subtracting the initial model from the final inversion to highlight the contribution from seismic
data, or to use geostatistical methods which allow the user to control the relative contributions of the well information and
the seismic to the final inversion results.
Several examples are shown to illustrate problems and solutions related to both vertical and lateral variations in the initial
impedance
model which are below the seismic bandwidth.