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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
Saudi Aramco, Dhahran Saudi Arabia, phone: 966-3-8736189, [email protected]
Interpretation of an acoustic impedance volume requires an understanding of the relative contributions of seismic and well
data to the inversion process. In some cases the initial impedance model, which is generated by interpolating and/or
extrapolating the well impedances along the seismic event times, can dominate the final impedance inversion, thus
overweighting the well information and underweighting the seismic data. In Saudi Arabia, a very strong impedance contrast
occurs between the Permian Khuff carbonates and the Pre-Khuff, Unayzah clastics. Vertically smoothing the well
impedance across such strong contrasts can create a
bias
in the initial model which impacts the inverted impedance for the
underlying clastic reservoir. In particular, model based inversions which include a constraint requiring that the output
impedance result remain within a specified percent of the initial model are susceptible to this problem.
Seismic inversion is not sensitive to slowly varying changes in the initial impedance model which correspond to frequencies
outside the seismic bandwidth. This is true not only for vertical variations, but also for lateral variations. For this reason, it is
important to compare impedance slices from inversions that were generated using multi-well initial models, to impedance
slices that were generated from inversions using either a single well initial model or a constant impedance initial model.
Other approaches include subtracting the initial model from the final inversion to highlight the contribution from seismic
data, or to use geostatistical methods which allow the user to control the relative contributions of the well information and
the seismic to the final inversion results.
Several examples are shown to illustrate problems and solutions related to both vertical and lateral variations in the initial
impedance model which are below the seismic bandwidth.
