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AAPG Bulletin, Vol. 90 (2006), Program Abstracts (Digital)

7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006

ABSTRACT: Linear Model for Low Frequency Pore Liquid Oscillations Observed in Hydrocarbon Microtremor Analysis (HyMAS)

Reto Holzner1, Patrik Eschle1, Peter F. Meier2, and Stefan Dangel2
1 Spectraseis Technologie AG, Giessereistrasse 5, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland, phone: +41-433213840, fax: +41-433213841, [email protected]
2 Physics Department, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Hydrocarbon Microtremor Analysis (HyMAS) is an innovative passive technology identifying the hydrocarbon content of geological structures by analyzing low frequency seismic signals. Hydrocarbon indicating information is extracted from spectral modifications of naturally occurring seismic background noise Previous HitwavesNext Hit in the 0.01 – 10 Hz range passing through hydrocarbon bearing porous structures.

In this paper, a simple description of this reproducibly observable phenomenon in terms of a Previous HitoneNext Hit -Previous HitdimensionalTop linear model of an oscillating liquid filled porous medium is presented and its relevance for an explanation of the underlying basic HyMAS signal creating mechanisms and related parameters are discussed. Observed values of about 3 Hz for the oscillation and 2·10-6 m/s for the amplitude of the vertical surface movement velocity could be reproduced by introducing realistic parameter values for the geophysical properties in the model.

As a direct hydrocarbon indicator, HyMAS is an ideal complement to 2D- and 3D-seismic structural imaging technologies. Numerical modeling of suitable geological structures both in the macroscopic as well as in the microscopic domain shows how the seismic background noise spectrum can be modified in a different way when interacting with geological structures containing hydrocarbon filled pores compared to interacting with similar structures not containing hydrocarbons. Pure HyMAS data can already be used to qualify areas for adequate geological programs. Integrated with existing geophysical and geological data. HyMAS allows for cost and time saving optimization of well placement during exploration, appraisal and production. HyMAS is fast, safe, cost-effective and environmentally unobtrusive.

 

Copyright © 2006. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All Rights Reserved.