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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
ENI E&P, S. Donato Milanese, Italy, phone: +39.02.63541, [email protected]
The fractured reservoirs currently represent one of the most interesting sources for hydrocarbon production in different
countries. In the future, an increase of production coming from this type of reservoir is also expected. Conventional
Formation Evaluation (Logs and Imaging) could be challenging in this complex environment. The main reasons are related
to the evaluation of reliable petrophysical parameters to apply in the reservoir modelling, to the correct spotting and count of
productive
events
(open fractures) and to the
identification
of formation fluids contacts. In order to support and integrate the
conventional FE methodologies, an original approach, based on Mud Logging data, has been applied during the
development phase of a large oil field in Southern Italy. These cost effective data are routinely acquired while drilling and
available in near real time. The approach is carried out by:
- mud gas analyses, using the GWD (Gas While Drilling) methodology, to identify the more porous intervals defining a preliminary net/gross pay. Also information about the formation fluid type can be achieved
- drilling mud microlosses analysis, to identify and characterise the permeable zones.
The combination of these two analyses, integrated with the other information acquired at wellsite (conventional and image
logs, cores, formation testing, PLT), can provide a more complete and reliable reservoir description. A better
identification
of
porous and permeable zones enables the optimisation of critical well operations such as formation testing, coring and
selective acid jobs. Moreover, in hostile environment (for example bad hole conditions) where logs cannot be run, the Mud
Logging data are the only way to obtain a qualitative Formation Evaluation.