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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
1 ADCO, P.O. box 270, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, phone: 00 971 2604 3393, [email protected]
2 TOTAL, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Recent improvements in
seismic
interpretation
tools highlight a polygonal sub -
seismic
pattern in the whole
geological
section, Abu Dhabi onshore fields. Does this new image result from real
geological
event or/and
seismic
noise?
Persistence of this geometry, through different
seismic
acquisitions, processing methods and
interpretation
tools suggests a
geological
origin.
Analyses of specific
seismic
attributes
suggest the following conclusions:
- The pattern is characterized by “honeycomb shape” geometries as compared with polygonal fault patterns observed within clastic sediments or chalk. Each body (3D polygonal cell) is made of facets at different scale. Such a pattern has never been observed before in platform carbonates.
- Their vertical distribution is linked to mechanical strata units. It is lithological and burial dependant, although the relationship is not yet defined.
- Horizontally, a relation between the expression of polygons and the topography of the studied sequence is observed. The polygonal pattern is enhanced in deformed areas; facets are less expressed within quiet areas. Focused analysis within main fault zones reveals that fault segments are made of previously identified polygonal facets.
Geological
and
seismic
observation supports an early origin of the polygons. Later during the late Cretaceous deformation
event, some polygons facets evolved from a random orientation away from the faults to a slight readjustment, eventually to
the fault plane itself. Fault segments are likely to re-activate former polygonal facets; these facets being re-organized as
straighter fault planes.
Locally, dynamic data support the polygonal faults/fractures pattern as being flow barriers and /or vertical conduits for flow.