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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
1 Saudi Aramco, Saudi Aramco, P.O.Box 5860, Dhahran, 31311, Saudi Arabia, phone:
+96638757977, fax: +96638731007, [email protected]
2 Saudi Aramco
Amplitude
and Frequency are the main seismic attributes that are being used in seismic interpretation and stratigraphic
analysis
. The
amplitude
attribute which is a layer boundary attribute was being studied in both pre -stack and post-stack
domains. However, the utilization of the frequency attribute which is an intrinsic attribute not like the
amplitude
attribute is
not as popular. I think both of the attributes compliments each other.
In this paper, I want to shed light on some of the uses of seismic frequency data in the interpretation field and how robust it is in providing important tool to map reservoir quality, thickness and fluid type.
Pre-stack frequency
analysis
is one of the tools investigated. I found that using mid
offset
stack attenuation attribute is the
best in mapping areas with excellent reservoir filled with gas. This can be attributed to the quality of the data, less multiple
effects and less noise, and might be also related to the angle of incidence.
Post-stack data were also investigated and I found that frequency tunning phenomenon can be used to map pinch-outs which can be used to delineate channels or any other geological features. We have extended this knowledge to even estimate thickness of thin reservoirs.