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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
1 AGRI, KACST, PO Box 6086, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia, phone: +966-1-4813323, fax: +966-1-
4813523, [email protected]
2 Schlumberger Cambridge Research, Cambridge, CB3 0EL, United Kingdom
We apply a methodology for seismic data redatuming in the presence of rugged topography and geophysically complex
near-surface using a new prestack operator, the Topographic Datuming Operator (TDO), on synthetic and real data. TDO,
unlike static
corrections
, allows for the movement of reflections laterally to their true locations corresponding to the new
datum level. Thus, it mitigates mis-positioning of events and velocity bias introduced by the unphysical time-invariant
vertical shifts carried out by static
corrections
. The application to synthetic data of the proposed methodology demonstrates
the ability of TDO to remove the detrimental effects on the data of a rugged topography and a complex overburden similar
to those encountered in the Arabian Peninsula. As a result, conventional poststack
processing
and migration yields a good
image of the deeper low relief structures. Using shallow velocities estimated from refracted events, TDO provides a superior
continuity to reflections and focusing for real onshore Arabian Peninsula data than that obtained from conventional static
corrections
. The marginal additional computational cost and the possibility of estimating, after TDO redatuming, stacking
velocities that are not affected by a spurious positive bias as in the case of static
corrections
to a deep datum are the other
advantages of the proposed methodology.