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7th Middle East Geosciences Conference and Exhibition
Manama, Bahrain
March 27-29, 2006
1 SISMOCEAN, 23 rue de la cite blanche, 34200 Sete,
France, phone: ++33 467 536 192, [email protected]
2 SISMOCEAN, 34200 Sete, France
One way of characterizing the subsoils at shallow depth, is to determine the shear wave velocity [Vs] depth profile. This is
now recognized as a pertinent non invasive method for the evaluation of the material properties (shear modulus) in
soil
and
rock deposits. The shear modulus, Gmax, as other moduli, such as Young's modulus , E, or the compression modulus, M,
provides with valuable information for settlement calculations or for finite element modeling. Multi -channel surface wave
[MASW] technique is capable to produce an easily understood depth profile. Changes of the
soil
properties can be detected
by a MASW profiling system. For large survey areas, a fast acquisition is obtained by operating gimballed geophones which
can be dragged over the
soil
. Otherwise, classical coupling between
soil
and geophones is performed. The cost of the time
spent in the field is often a limiting factor to the amount and eventually also to the quality of the data that are collected in
geotechnical investigations. A geotechnical investigation can be easily optimized by running a MASW survey which
highlights the
soil
conditions at a very reasonable cost compared to other techniques. SISMOCEAN uses different types of
seismic sources : hammer blow, dynamite or natural noise (micro-tremor). The capability of working with micro-tremor
allows us to acquire data in noisy conditions (urban areas, industrial plants, etc.). The seismic data are typically recorded
with 24 to 72 geophones equally spaced (typically from 1 to 3 meters). Representative examples and results are shown in
this paper. We will also show how cavities can be perfectly detected using natural noise as a seismic source.