Characterization of Tensleep
Sandstone
Reservoirs*
Search and Discovery Article #50024 (2005)
Posted November 27, 2005
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1Institute for Energy research, Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, phone: 307-766-2791, fax: (307) 766-2737, ([email protected])
Abstract
Three important components must be
considered in the characterization of the Tensleep
Sandstone
reservoirs: (1)
depositional boundaries, (2) petrophysical facies, and (3) permeability
directionality. Depositional boundaries, resulting from grain size variation and
diagenetic modification, potentially act as flow barriers and buffers in
reservoir simulation. Regularly-oriented, high-ordered, depositional boundaries
can also cause permeability directionality. Petrophysical facies are
characterized by depositional
texture
, diagenetic fingerprints, porosity, and
permeability. Six petrophysical facies are suggested in the Tensleep reservoir
sandstones, including (1) uncemented, dolomite-sand-free, dune
sandstone
facies,
(2) cemented, dolomite-sand-free, dune
sandstone
facies, (3) cemented,
dolomite-sand-rich, dune
sandstone
facies, (4) uncemented, dolomite-sand-rich,
interdune
sandstone
facies, (5) cemented, dolomite-sand-rich, interdune
sandstone
facies, and (6) cemented, dolomite-sand-rich sand sheet facies.
Permeability directionality is very clear on the core-plug scale. In checked
Tensleep
sandstone
cores, the maximum permeabilities range from 1.2 to 2.2 times
the 90-degree permeabilities, and from 2.2 to 14.2 times the vertical
permeabilities; and the 90-degree permeabilities range from 2.3 to 10.6 times
the vertical permeabilities. Precise characterization of the depositional
boundaries, petrophysical facies, and permeability directionality is critical
for the geological modeling of Tensleep
sandstone
reservoirs.
Distribution, on outcrop, of petrophysical facies