A New Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Campanian–Maastrichtian Ammonite Zonal Scheme and Its
Correlation
with the Classic Western Interior Biozonation
Abstract
This project is aimed at re-evaluating and refining the ammonite-based
Campanian–Maastrichtian zonal scheme for the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal
plains (ACP and GCP, respectively) with the over-arching goal of correlating
these zones to those erected for the U.S. Western Interior (WI) by William A.
Cobban in conjunction with his collaborators. Both the ACP and GCP share
numerous ammonite taxa with the WI; the latter having one of most refined
molluscan-based biostratigraphic
frameworks globally, which has been
temporally calibrated by dating of numerous ash beds. The shared species
between these regions allow for high-resolution correlations, which are used in
this compilation to constrain (or bracket) the
age
and duration of GCP and
ACP ammonite zones. The ACP and GCP ammonite zones range from 0.3 to
3.3 Ma and have a mean duration of 1.2 ± 1.0 Ma. The durations of these
ammonite zones are considerably longer and more variable than the 0.5 ± 0.2
Ma durations for the WI, which likely relates in the ACP and GCP to reduced
evolutionary rates for the chosen index taxa, limited exposure of fossiliferous
strata, the occurrence of numerous condensed beds, and a paucity of highresolution
ammonite-based
biostratigraphic
studies below the upper
Maastrichtian. Our ammonite-based zonations for the ACP and GCP are
virtually identical and are represented by 14 zones, respectively. Four
Campanian ammonites zones extend from the WI into the ACP and GCP based
on the shared occurrence of index species. Many of these ammonite zones are
applied to these areas for the first time and provide a more comprehensive
framework that fills many of the
biostratigraphic
gaps for intervals that have
previously been unzoned due to a poor understanding of ammonite range data.
These ammonite zones in conjunction with their associated ammonite faunas
provide an important link for broad-scale
correlation
between North America
and other parts of the globe.
AAPG Datapages/Search and Discovery Article #90357 ©2019 AAPG Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, Cheyenne, Wyoming, September 15-18, 2019