HARGIS, RICHARD N. , Independent and Consulting Geologist, San Antonio, TX
This paper provides an overview of the regional stratigraphy and
proposes a subdivision of the lower part of the Upper Wilcox covering the Duval Delta area
of the South Texas Wilcox fault trend; Live Oak, McMullen, Duval and Webb Counties. The
Upper Wilcox was previously subdivided into Upper and Lower Members. The Upper Member was
further subdivided but the Lower Member was not. This paper proposes a subdivision of the
Lower Member into three stratigraphic units; Reagan
Unit
, House
Unit
and Lower House
Unit
based on the presence of the Duval Delta in the middle of the Lower Member.
The Lower Member is defined by two major transgressive shales, the Clayton shale above
and the Yoakum shale at the base. The Reagan
Unit
is the interval between the Clayton
shale and the Duval Delta. The House
Unit
is the Duval Delta section and the Lower House
Unit
is the interval between the Duval Delta and the base of the Yoakum shale. The
stratigraphy and depositional environment of each
Unit
is described and two submarine
slumps in the Lower House
Unit
are identified and discussed.
Two regional classifications have been published covering the area of the proposed subdivision that are applicable to the Lower Member, the Stricklin classification and the Tesoro (Debus) classification. Comparison is made with these two classifications.
AAPG Search and Discovery Article #90908©2000 GCAGS, Houston, Texas