MICKEY, MICHAEL B., and HIDEYO HAGA
Micropaleo, Consultants, Inc., Encinitas, CA
Abstract: Construction of a Relative
Sea
Level
(Base
Level
) Curve from High Resolution Biostratigraphic Analyses
for the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) from the North Slope of
Alaska
A Relative
Sea
Level
(Base
Level
) Curve
for Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) time was constructed for the
North Slope of Alaska using High Resolution Biostratigraphic Analyses
A composited, "complete" biostratigraphic section
was compiled from wells drilled on the North Slope utilizing foraminiferal
and palynomorph (spore-pollen and dinoflagellate) biostratigraphy. Foraminiferal
faunal diversity and abundance plots were generated for the composite section
to assist with identifying depositional
cycles
. High resolution (30 ft
composite) paleoenvironmental multivariate cluster analysis techniques
were used to establish detailed paleoenvironments. Midpoint water depth
values were assigned to the base and maximum flooding horizon of each transgressive-regressive
(T-R) cycle.
This approach resulted in the construction of
a Relative
Sea
Level
(Base
Level
) Curve based on 4th order depositional
cycles
for the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) age strata. It
also provided a first order approximation of water depth changes associated
with each transgression and regression. The study identified 35 T-R
cycles
exhibiting a range in water depths from 50 ft to 2700 ft, with most water
depth changes in the range of 100 to 500 ft. A mirror image logarithmic
scale plot better illustrates the shelfal depositional
cycles
. The linear
scale plot gives an unexaggerated comparison of water depths associated
with each depositional cycle. In general, depositional
cycles
in the Jurassic
represent deeper marine conditions and have larger water depth changes
associated with them compared to the depositional
cycles
of the overlying
Early Cretaceous (Neocomian).
AAPG Search and Discovery Article #90928©1999 AAPG Annual Convention, San Antonio, Texas