Use Of Organic Thermal Alteration Data To Investigate
Anomalous/Accelerated Maturation
Related To The Mid-Continent Rift
System, Michigan Basin, USA
Kirk A. Wagenvelt, Dave Barnes, Michelle A. Kominz, and Josh Samson
Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI
Large volumes of historic hydrocarbon production in the Michigan basin indicate the
presence of major deposits of organic compound (Corg)-rich rock strata. Geologic
processes that control the generation of hydrocarbon deposits are biodegradation (near
surface) and heating of the Corg in source rocks by geothermal processes, normally
associated with gradual, sedimentary basin subsidence and burial to significant depth in
the subsurface. The Michigan Basin experienced long-lived subsidence during the
Paleozoic Era with the base of the sedimentary succession now at ~5000 m. After over
100 years of commercial hydrocarbon production in the basin, the geologic controls on
time-temperature dependent thermo-maturation
of commercial hydrocarbons from Corg
-rich
source rock strata remain unclear. Previous studies have observed anomalous
thermal maturity of Corg -rich strata in the Michigan basin. More recent work has pointed
to the Mid-Continent Rift system as a possible locus for most anomalous thermal
maturity measurements. A detailed study is currently underway to better document the
spatial distribution of anomalous thermal maturity.
Maps were plotted to determine the spatial distribution of available thermal maturation
data in the Michigan basin. The data are sourced from published data and newly
released (from proprietary hold) analytical data generated by industry sampling of
curated rock samples. The combination of the data sets provides a more
comprehensive view of the spatial distribution of thermal anomalies associated with
Corg-rich strata and possible insight to the origin of accelerated
maturation
although
additional sampling may be needed to document the influence of the deeply buried Mid-
Continent Rift on thermal alteration.
AAPG Search and Discovery Article #90181©2013 AAPG/SEG Rocky Mountain Rendezvous, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, September 27-30, 2013