--> SEM Petrography of Organic Matter in the Devonian-Mississippian New Albany Shale and Its Implication for Organic Pore Development With Thermal Maturation
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AAPG ACE 2018

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SEM Petrography of Organic Matter in the Devonian-Mississippian New Albany Shale and Its Implication for Organic Pore Development With Thermal Previous HitMaturationNext Hit

Abstract

Organic-matter-hosted porosity in tight shale reservoirs plays a significant role in hydrocarbon storage and migration. Along with thermal maturity, maceral type critically controls the development of secondary organic-matter-hosted pores. Three New Albany Shale samples (Devonian-Mississippian, kerogen type II sequence) having thermal maturities ranging from a vitrinite reflectance (Ro) of 0.55% to 1.42% were analyzed using a reflected light microscope and a field emission scanning electron microscope. Organic pores were examined in specific organic macerals and solid bitumen at varying levels of thermal maturity. Vitrinite and inertinite, derived from terrestrial woody materials, occur as discrete particles in this black shale and do not develop secondary organic pores with thermal Previous HitmaturationNext Hit. Cellular pores (0.2–10 μm) in inertinite were observed throughout the entire maturity range and were typically filled with authigenic quartz or solid bitumen. Because of thermal degradation, amorphous organic matter was not observed at maturities greater than Ro 0.80%. Alginite derived from Tasmanites cysts matures later than amorphous organic matter and is still present at Ro 0.80%; however, it is in the process of transforming to pre-oil bitumen and shows weak orange yellow fluorescence compared to strong greenish-yellow fluorescence in lower-maturity samples. At a maturity of Ro 1.42%, alginite could no longer be observed as a distinct phase because of its complete transformation to hydrocarbons and bitumen. Alginite began to develop secondary pores when it was in the process of transforming to pre-oil bitumen, which indicates that some liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons left the alginite during this part of the Previous HitmaturationTop process. Solid bitumen accounts for 68.09% and 97.17% of the total organic matter in the New Albany Shale at Ro 0.80% and 1.42%, respectively. Solid bitumen developed along the original amorphous organic matter network and now occupies interparticle space between quartz, dolomite, K-feldspar, clay, and mica grains, as well as the cellular pores in inertinite particles. Solid bitumen-hosted pores (20–1000 nm) are the main organic pore type documented in the studied samples, and they are more common in shales within the gas window than those in the oil window.