--> Fracture Detection via Double Beam Focusing and Image Filtering
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Fracture Detection via Double Beam Previous HitFocusingNext Hit and Image Filtering

Abstract

Localization of fractured areas is of primary interest in the study of oil and gas geology in carbonate environments. Hydrocarbon reservoirs in these environments are embedded within an impenetrable rock matrix but possess a rich system of various microheterogeneities - cavities, cracks and fractures. Cavities accumulate oil, but its flow is governed by a system of fractures. A distinctive feature of wave propagation in such media is the excitation of the scattered/diffracted waves by the microheterogeneities. This scattering could be a reliable attribute for characterization of the fine structure of reservoirs, but it has extremely low energy and any standard data processing renders them practically invisible in comparison with images produced by specular reflections. Therefore, any attempts to use these waves for image congestion of microheterogeneities should first have a preliminary separation of the scattering and specular reflections. In the paper, approach to performing this separation is based on the asymmetric summation. It is implemented by the double Previous HitfocusingNext Hit of Gaussian beams. To do this, the special weights are computed by propagating Gaussian beams from the target area towards the acquisition system separately for sources and receivers. The different mutual positioning of beams in each pair introduces a variety of selective images that are destined to represent some selected singular primitives of the target objects, such as fractures, cavities, edges and so on. In this way, one can construct various wave images of a target reservoir, particularly in scattered/diffracted waves. Additional removal of remnants of specular reflections is done by means of spectral Previous HitanalysisTop of the scattered/diffracted waves' images to recognize and cancel extended lineaments. Numerical experiments with Sigsbee2a synthetic seismic data and some typical structures of the Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoya oil field in East Siberia are presented and discussed.